See luhur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ",
"t": "noble; exalted"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ (luhur, “noble; exalted”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "luhur",
"t": "height"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese luhur (“height”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ (luhur, “noble; exalted”), from Old Javanese luhur (“height”). Not related to zuhur (“noon, islamic noon prayer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih luhur",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling luhur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luhur (comparative lebih luhur, superlative paling luhur)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧hur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧hur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"esteemed; honorable"
],
"id": "en-luhur-id-adj-tXNdE2b1",
"links": [
[
"esteemed",
"esteemed"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lofty"
],
"id": "en-luhur-id-adj-4-Bo00Ed",
"links": [
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluhur/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.hʊr]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhur"
}
],
"word": "luhur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "luhur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luhur",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ"
],
"id": "en-luhur-jv-romanization-sZSvC~lW",
"links": [
[
"ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ",
"ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "luhur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luhur"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "luhur",
"word": "ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟooŋ, *ɟoŋ",
"t": "high, long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟ[oo]ŋ, *ɟ[o]ŋ (“high, long”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ḍuhur",
"3": "ruhur",
"4": "luhur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ḍuhur, ruhur, and luhur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟ[oo]ŋ, *ɟ[o]ŋ (“high, long”). Doublet of ḍuhur, ruhur, and luhur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "luhur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"hur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aluhur"
},
{
"word": "kaluhuran"
},
{
"word": "piṅluhur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-luhur-kaw-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.hur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hur"
}
],
"word": "luhur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "dhuwur"
},
"expansion": "Javanese dhuwur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be akin to Javanese dhuwur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "luhur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"id": "en-luhur-su-adj-bvfJsV7N",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luhur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uhur",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uhur/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ",
"t": "noble; exalted"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ (luhur, “noble; exalted”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "luhur",
"t": "height"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese luhur (“height”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ (luhur, “noble; exalted”), from Old Javanese luhur (“height”). Not related to zuhur (“noon, islamic noon prayer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih luhur",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling luhur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luhur (comparative lebih luhur, superlative paling luhur)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧hur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧hur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"esteemed; honorable"
],
"links": [
[
"esteemed",
"esteemed"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lofty"
],
"links": [
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluhur/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.hʊr]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhur"
}
],
"word": "luhur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "luhur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luhur",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ",
"ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "luhur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aluhur"
},
{
"word": "kaluhuran"
},
{
"word": "piṅluhur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luhur"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "luhur",
"word": "ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟooŋ, *ɟoŋ",
"t": "high, long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟ[oo]ŋ, *ɟ[o]ŋ (“high, long”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ḍuhur",
"3": "ruhur",
"4": "luhur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ḍuhur, ruhur, and luhur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟ[oo]ŋ, *ɟ[o]ŋ (“high, long”). Doublet of ḍuhur, ruhur, and luhur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "luhur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"hur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese doublets",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/hur",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/hur/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.hur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hur"
}
],
"word": "luhur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "dhuwur"
},
"expansion": "Javanese dhuwur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be akin to Javanese dhuwur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "luhur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese adjectives",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luhur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luhur meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.